Costco + World Vision, A Case Study

• Industry: Retail (membership warehouse)
• Footprint: Hundreds of warehouses globally
• Focus: Operational excellence, sustainability, and community impact

The Challenge

As a global retailer, Costco manages large volumes of returned and excess first‑quality merchandise. Sending usable goods to landfill was misaligned with the company’s sustainability commitments and values around doing the right thing for people and the planet. Costco needed a brand‑safe, operationally efficient way to extend the life of these products while minimizing waste and cost.

The Solution: Product Donation with World Vision

Costco partnered with World Vision to integrate product donation directly into its returns and inventory disposition process.

• First‑quality, undamaged items are selected at Costco return centers
• Products are donated in full pallet quantities
• World Vision manages transportation, inspection, sorting, and distribution
• All items are distributed in individual and family quantities with a strict no‑resale policy, protecting Costco’s brand

This approach allows Costco to move product efficiently while ensuring donations are used responsibly in communities with the greatest need.

Photo: In rural West Virginia, New mom Julie cuddles her baby daughter after receiving diapers from the distribution event.

The Impact

• 480,000 pallets of Costco product donated since 2014
• Products distributed across the United States and dozens of countries globally
• Donations include essential household goods, hygiene items, baby supplies, school supplies, and other necessities
• Millions of people have benefited from donated goods while significant volumes of product have been diverted from landfills

Why It Works for Costco

• Environmental impact: Extends product life cycles and reduces landfill waste
• Operational efficiency: Streamlines returns and avoids disposal and handling costs
• Brand protection: Full chain of custody, controlled distribution, and no resale
• Values alignment: Supports Costco’s stated belief that “for Costco to thrive, the world needs to thrive” 

Executive Perspective

Costco describes sustainability as “remaining a profitable business while doing the right thing,” and its partnership with World Vision demonstrates how that principle can be put into action through scalable product donation.

Key Takeaway for Other Companies

Costco’s partnership with World Vision shows that product donation can be a core reverse‑logistics strategy—not a last‑resort option—delivering measurable sustainability impact while protecting brands and improving operational outcomes.